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  1. ← All courses
  2. Computer Science
  3. Unit 2: Computer and Internet Basics

Lesson 3 of 3

Local, Remote, and the Cloud

Where your stuff really lives

Lessons and study tools
PracticeKey words
  1. Unit 1: Computer Hardware
    1. What Makes a Computer?
    2. Four Jobs of a Computer
    3. Data and Information
    4. CPU, RAM, and Storage
    5. Devices and Ports
    6. Choosing Hardware
    7. Hardware Review
  2. Unit 2: Computer and Internet Basics
    1. The Five Roles
    2. The Request Trip
    3. Current lessonLocal, Remote, and the Cloud
    4. Unit Review
  3. Unit 5: Digital Representation and File Management
    1. Only Two Choices: Bits and Switches
    2. Counting in Binary
    3. Same Bits, Different Meaning
    4. Pictures, Sound and Size
    5. Adding in Binary
    6. Binary Review
  1. 1Learn it
  2. 2Practice it
  3. 12343Classwork
  4. 4Homework
  5. 5Finish

Step 1 of 5: Learn it

Learn it · 1 of 6Three places your stuff can liveNext: Find where the file livesChoose an activity

One idea at a time. Try the example, then keep going.

Big ideas · 1 of 6

Big ideas

Three places your stuff can live

Do this: Read each one. Think of one thing YOU use that fits each word.

Key words

  • Key word · Unit 1StorageKEEPING data or programs for later.Exactly: The function of retaining data or programs for later use, such as keeping a saved file.Mix-up alert: Showing a result is output. Keeping it for later is storage.See this in Key words
  • Local

    Local means it is right here, on YOUR device. A file saved on your Chromebook or a game installed on your phone is local.

  • Remote

    Remote means it is on ANOTHER computer somewhere else. You reach it over a network, usually the Internet.

  • The Cloud

    The cloud is remote computers you use over the Internet to save files and run apps. It is not in the sky! It is real computers in big buildings called data centers.

Tip: Local means HERE. Remote means THERE. The cloud is lots of THERE computers you use over the Internet.

Step-through

Find where the file lives

Do this: Step through the three places. Point out which computer keeps the file.

The screen shows a file, but its saved copy might live on a different computer.

Remoteanother computerClouda data centerLocalon this device

Whole picture, 3 steps

3 steps. Tap a number or Show me how it works.

Worked example: finding your homework from home

Do this: Read the walk-through. Watch for the clue that tells where the file lives.

Jada saves her homework in Google Drive on a school Chromebook. That night, she signs in on her family's computer at home. Her homework is there! Here is the clue: it opened on a different device. A file saved only on the school Chromebook would be local, and her home computer could not open it. So the homework is saved in the cloud. It lives on Google's computers in a data center, and she reaches it over the Internet.

Step-through

Local vs the cloud, side by side

Do this: Compare the two sides. What is different about where the files live?

Two places your files can live. Compare them.

Local: on your device

The file is saved on your own device. You can open it with no Internet. But if the device breaks or gets lost, the file can be lost too, unless you keep another copy.

Step 1 of 2: Local: on your device

Tip

A quick way to tell

Do this: Try this test on three apps you use.

If you can sign in on a different device and your stuff is still there, it is probably saved in the cloud.

Mix-up alert: on your screen is not the same as saved on your device

Do this: Read this twice. This mix-up is sneaky.

Seeing a file on your screen does not mean it is saved on your device. A Google Doc SHOWS on your Chromebook, but it is SAVED in the cloud, on Google's computers. Your screen only shows the file. It does not tell you where the file lives.

Step 2 of 5: Practice it

What is left (7 of 7)

Ready when you are.

Activity 1 of 7 · 0 of 7 activities done

Write it

Explain where the files live

Do this: Use local, remote, and cloud in your explanation, then compare.

Step 1 of 3: Write

Sam saves one file on a Chromebook and another with a cloud app. Explain where each file lives and why the cloud is an example of remote computing.

Start here if it helps: The file on the Chromebook is local because...

0 words · Aim for 25 or more. This is a guide, not a limit.

Your answer is not saved anywhere. It disappears when you leave the page.

Flashcards

Where does it live?

Do this: Flip each card. Say your answer BEFORE you flip.

Card 1 of 10

Local, Remote, Cloud

0 Know it0 Still learning

Think: here.

Deck options
Keyboard help

On the card: Enter or Space flips. Left and Right move. After revealing, 1 marks Still learning and 2 marks Know it. Tab reaches every control.

Question

Local

Answer

On your own device, right here.

Question

Remote

Answer

On another computer, reached over a network such as the Internet.

Question

The cloud

Answer

Remote computers you use over the Internet to save files and run apps.

Question

Data center

Answer

A big building full of computers that run the cloud.

Question

A Google Doc: local or cloud?

Answer

Cloud! It is saved on Google's computers, so you can open it from any device.

Question

A photo saved only on your phone: local or cloud?

Answer

Local, until you back it up to the cloud.

Question

Can you open a local file with the wifi off?

Answer

Yes! A local file is saved on your device, so you do not need the Internet.

Question

Your email inbox: local or cloud?

Answer

Cloud! Your emails are saved on remote computers, so you can read them on a different device.

Question

A photo is only on your phone, and the phone breaks. What happens?

Answer

The photo could be lost for good. It was only on that phone, with no backup copy anywhere else.

Question

A file on the school server, opened from your classroom: local or remote?

Answer

Remote! It is on another computer, not on your device.

Keep going: Keep going until every card says Know it.

True or false

True or false?

Do this: Tap True or False. Read why after each one.

Statement 1 of 10

The cloud is up in the sky.

Flashcards

More flashcards

Do this: Say your answer before you flip each card.

Card 1 of 5

More practice

0 Know it0 Still learning

Judge where the copy lives.

Deck options
Keyboard help

On the card: Enter or Space flips. Left and Right move. After revealing, 1 marks Still learning and 2 marks Know it. Tab reaches every control.

Question

A classroom Chromebook opens a file stored on another computer. Is that copy local to the Chromebook?

Answer

No. A copy on another computer is remote.

Question

Can a remote file appear on your Chromebook screen?

Answer

Yes. Seeing a file does not show that its saved copy is on the Chromebook.

Question

Besides keeping files, what can cloud computers do in this lesson?

Answer

Run apps over the Internet.

Question

Why keep another copy of a file that is only on your device?

Answer

The file could be lost if that device breaks or is lost.

Question

You sign in on a different device and find your work. What does the lesson call this?

Answer

A clue that it is probably saved in the cloud. It is a strong clue, not full proof.

True or false

More true or false

Do this: Choose True or False and read each explanation.

Statement 1 of 2

Cloud computers can run apps as well as save files.

Self-test

Check yourself

Do this: Answer each question and read the explanation before moving on.

8 questions. One at a time.

Practice, not a grade. No timer. Your best score stays in this browser.

Match

Match the key words

Do this: Choose a word, then choose its meaning.

Word match round

Connect the ideas

0 / 4 connected

Choose a term, then its meaning. Or drag its grip. Use Tab and Enter or Space; Escape clears.

Terms

Meanings

Step 3 of 5: Classwork

Working on paper? Open this lesson's Classwork step and choose Paper and PDF. It gives you your own empty sheet to print.

Your work trail

  1. 1Question 1Start hereCheck your answer. Hints help you try again.
  2. 2Question 2Locked
  3. 3Question 3Locked
  4. 4Question 4Locked
  5. Your exit sentenceLockedOne thing you can do, or a question you still have.
  6. Turn in on ClassroomLockedDownload your finished work, then attach it.
Before you startQuestion 1. Show all steps
  1. 1Question 1Start hereCheck your answer. Hints help you try again.
  2. 2Question 2Locked
  3. 3Question 3Locked
  4. 4Question 4Locked
  5. Your exit sentenceLockedOne thing you can do, or a question you still have.
  6. Turn in on ClassroomLockedDownload your finished work, then attach it.

One step at a time. A hint can help you try again.

Classwork

Local, Remote, and the Cloud

Your next step

Started on another device?

Shared computer

How saving works

  • Your answers save in this browser on this device as you go.
  • Your sentence and your name are never saved in this browser. They stay only on this page until you close it, and in a PDF you download.
  • Your teacher sees nothing until you turn it in on Google Classroom. This site can't see Classroom.
  • Anyone using this browser can see saved answers. On a shared computer, use Forget when you finish.
  • Finished work stays until the end of the school year. Unfinished work stays for 30 days.

Step 4 of 5: Homework

Homework · 10 points

Local, Remote, and the Cloud homework

Opening your homework…

Working on paper? Open this lesson's Homework step and choose Paper and PDF. It gives you your own empty sheet to print.

Step 5 of 5: Finish

Ready to move on?

Practice it: You did 0 of 7 activities.

You decide when you have finished. This is your study progress, not a grade.

Not marked finished yet.

Next: Unit ReviewUnit 2: Computer and Internet Basics
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Published with approval from Mr. Farzin Khan Shifat. Last updated October 27, 2026.
For teachers: post this lesson in Classroom

Two ready posts. Nothing is saved or sent. Make one Classroom assignment for each step you assign, using the points shown below and its own due date. Copy its post and paste it into the assignment's instructions.

  • 1234Classwork

    Worth 10 points.

    https://gradebridge-beryl.vercel.app/learn/csc/computer-and-internet-basics/local-remote-cloud#classwork

  • Homework

    Worth 10 points.

    https://gradebridge-beryl.vercel.app/learn/csc/computer-and-internet-basics/local-remote-cloud#homework

After students turn it in →, open Check student work

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